Until 1927, cinema technology had no sound. Movie theaters would have a piano or organ, and a pianist would improvise music while watching the film.

Although today technology allows synchronized sound and image, performing live music for silent films remains an art in itself. It differs from composing for a modern film and, when done skillfully, offers an experience no modern screening can match. Above all, its live and improvised nature makes it unique. Moreover, the silent film pianist’s role is not only to highlight the film’s emotional impact but also to reproduce the on-screen effects with their instrument—car engines, wind, chirping birds, and more—since there are no soundtracks or dialogues in silent films. The pianist’s job is to be all of those!

With over 20 years of experience performing in cinemas across the USA, Hakan A. Toker brings enjoyable moments not only to art and history enthusiasts but also to audiences of all ages and backgrounds.

When we think of silent films, Charlie Chaplin’s comedies usually come to mind. However, between 1874 and 1927, thousands of silent films were made across the world, including Japan and India—dramas, adventures, thrillers, sci-fi, documentaries, experimental works, and more—many of which are still waiting to be rediscovered. Among these are masterpieces such as “Intolerance” (1916), “The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari” (1920), and “The Adventures of Prince Achmed” (1927), works that not only hold historical importance but also remain artistically and emotionally captivating today.